| He
has advocated the ideas that Buddhism is an education, of
being filial to our parents, being respectful to our teachers
and traditional values. In propagating the Buddha's teachings,
he has traveled all over the world, primarily in China, South
East Asia, Australia and North America. He is highly respected
by people around the world and has earned admiration from
different associations, groups and schools. The principles
and philosophy of Master Chin Kung with their rich and profound
content are elucidated as follows.
Propagating
the Buddha's Teachings through Education;
Establishment of the Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational
Foundation.
 |
Under
the guidance of Master Chin Kung, the Hwa Dzan Dharma
Giving Association was established in 1962. Its purpose
is to distribute sutras as well as books on morality and
ethics, free of charge to the public. In January of 1985,
the Corporate Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation
was officially founded in Taipei. Its purpose is to promote
morality and ethics and to help people to become compassionate
towards fellow beings. It does this through the free distribution
of books, audio and videotapes as well as sponsoring lecture
series on Buddhism and funding scholarships. |
The foundation
has printed the Great Buddhist Canon, the works of Buddhist
Patriarchs, the Four Books and the Five Classics of Confucius
as well as books promoting morality, ethics and traditional
Chinese values. These have been distributed throughout Asia,
Australia, North America, Europe and Africa. In 1998 alone,
there were more than two hundred groups throughout the world
that had received books and tapes from the Foundation. More
than twenty-eight thousand boxes containing over one million
seven hundred thousand books were distributed in 1998 alone.
Buddhism
as an Education
Under the
guidance of Master Chin Kung, any newly established Amitabha
Buddhist Society should set as its priority the free distribution
of sutras, audio and video tapes and materials that will help
people to understand that Buddhism is an education, a way
of living. Master has always said that Buddhism is mistaken
for a religion, and a polytheistic religion at that. Nowadays,
our first priority as Buddhists is to clarify and understand
the relationship between the Buddha and us. We call Buddha
Shakyamuni our original teacher because the Buddha and we
share a teacher-student relationship. This is different from
religions where the relationship is that of parent-child or
master-servant.
Buddhism is
a teaching with a high level of artistry. Every Buddha and
Bodhisattva image, every ceremony and offering are perfect
expressions of various teachings. They represent infinite
and profound qualities. When we enter a typical Way Place,
we will see the image of Maitreya Bodhisattva situated in
the center of the hall of Heavenly Guardians. With a big smile
and huge belly, he conveys the idea that in order to learn
and practice Buddhism, we first learn to be cheerful and broadminded,
to be tolerant, considerate and impartial to all others.
Four Heavenly
Guardians, four Great Bodhisattvas and eighteen Arhats,
as well as of water,
incense, lamps,
flowers
and fruit
each provide additional teachings. To worship Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas, to burn incense and prostrate to them
hoping for wealth or a promotion is superstition and an insult
to the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. Everything exists according
to the Law of Cause and Effect. If we do not understand cause
and effect, do not follow the teachings and principles of
the Buddha, but blindly worship, then we totally violate the
goal of the Buddha's teachings.
For forty
years, Master Chin Kung has continuously propagated and explained
why Buddhism is an education. Mr. Lian-Ju Xia named the societies
Pure Land Learning Centers, another name for the Amitabha
Buddhist Societies. But the idea, originated after World War
II, was not implemented until Master advocated the idea of
Buddhism as an education, bringing Mr. Xia's idea to life.
Scholarships
for Master Chin Kung's Native Country, China
| Master
Chin Kung has done much for general education. In 1993,
he first set up and funded the Hwa Dzan Scholarship at
Beijing University, Fudan University, Liaoling University,
Nanjing Normal University and Nanjing First High School
(Master Chin Kung's early alma mater). In 1998, Master
also set up and funded the Filial Piety-Honesty Scholarships
in thirty schools. In five years, he had set up scholarships
in eighty-eight schools throughout China, including thirty
normal universities, twenty-nine universities, two regional
and medical universities, twenty-four junior high schools
and three primary schools. Each year he has donated over
two hundred thousand dollars US to fund the scholarships. |
|
From this
allocation, we can see that the Normal Universities, which
train teachers, have been the primary beneficiaries of the
Hwa Dzan and Filial Piety-Honesty Scholarships. The Master
totally agrees with the statement from the Book of Rites,
"Education is most essential in building a nation and
governing its people". He believes that education is
crucial for a country to prosper. The development of education
plays a leading role in advancing civilization, stabilizing
society and improving the quality of living. The high level
of quality and virtue of teachers plays an important role
in the success of the above.
Unfortunately,
today in modern society, we are losing our traditional values.
We need once again to emphasize the importance of education,
in teaching traditional values so that our children will be
proud of their culture, their heritage and their country.
Through education, people will gradually broaden their minds,
develop their tolerance of others, carry on and adapt for
the modern world, the best qualities of both their heritage
and those of other countries. In this way, the future of our
people and country will be bright and full of expectation.
Teachers are the bridge from the past to the present and from
the west to the east. To accomplish this, we need support
from government and industrial leaders as well as from society.
Nurturing
Buddhist Successors through Lectures
The Importance of Buddhist Successors
The president
of the Buddhist Association of China, Mr. Pu-Chu Zhao made
a simple but eloquent appeal at the 1991 Shanghai Conference
of Chinese Buddhist Education. "It is of paramount importance
for the future of Chinese Buddhism that first, we train Buddhist
successors. Second, we train Buddhist successors. Third, we
train Buddhist successors." His sincere, enthusiastic
and honest speech deeply moved the audience.
After his
talk, thoughts and plans to bring his ideas to fruition preoccupied
Buddhists throughout China. The ensuing enthusiasm to carry
out his appeal resulted in the establishment of many new Buddhist
colleges, which shot up like proverbial bamboo shoots after
the rain. The college trained Buddhist successors in the management
of way places and as teachers and lectures, who were then
sent to way places throughout China. These new gifted successors
guarantee a bright future for Chinese Buddhism and are credited
to Mr. Zhao's appeal.
It has long
been Master's deep-felt hope that someday he will be able
to return to China to help in the education of his fellow
countrymen. Unfortunately, due to various reasons, this wish
cannot be fulfilled at this time and so he continues to lecture
abroad.
In 1985, he
immigrated to the United States and during the time that he
lived there, his made achievements in race relations and in
his work towards creating peace and promoting morality. This
won him awards in 1995 from the city of Dallas and the State
of Texas as an Honorary Citizen.
The
Creation of Classes to Train Lecturers
 |
Master
was invited to give Dharma talks in Hong Kong in 1977
and in Singapore in 1987. Consequently, giving Dharma
talks every year in these two locations has enabled him
to develop many strong affinities. In May of 1995, the
Singapore Buddhist Lodge and the Amitabha Buddhist Society
extended a warm and sincere invitation to Master to give
Dharma talks, |
as well as to hold classes to train future
lecturers. When he learned that all the venerable in the class
were from his native country, he was overjoyed, for his long
held wish to train lecturers from China had come true.
After completion
of the class and with the encouragement and support of Master
Chin Kung, the nine venerable all happily returned to China.
Word of the success of this training class generated much
interest in China. As a result when the second class was announced,
there were many more applications than spaces available. Master
Chin Kung and Mr. Bock-Guan Lee, president of the Amitabha
Buddhist Society of Singapore agreed to increase the number
of openings and announced that they would accept applications
on a first-come-first-served basis. Thus, in 1996, the class
was increased to thirty venerable from different cities and
provinces throughout China. Subsequently, the third and fourth
classes begun in September of 1997 and March of 1998 respectively.
In total,
the classes have trained more than seventy venerable and lay
people from China, the U.S., Thailand, the Philippines and
Malaysia. They have either returned to their way places or
have been invited to give Dharma talks at other way places.
The success in training new lecturers to help propagate the
Buddha's teachings has undoubtedly helped to instill renewed
spirit into Chinese Buddhism.
Opening
the Class for the Hua Yan (Flower Adornment) Sutra
In 1998, Mr.
Bock-Guan Lee invited Master Chin Kung to lecture on the Flower
Adornment Sutra at the Singapore Buddhist Lodge. When Master
accepted the invitation, practitioners around the world were
overjoyed. The Buddhist Lodge commissioned the Architecture
Department of Tong-Ji University of Shanghai to design two
copper towers, to cast them in China and ship them to the
Lodge in Singapore, where they are now positioned. The two
towers are the highest copper towers in the world and serve
to memorialize the lectures on the Flower Adornment Sutra,
which is recognized as the comprehensive expression of all
Buddhist Sutras, the perfect, complete teaching. This lecture
series will take five to ten years. This in-depth explanation
has not been completed for two hundred years.
Currently,
there are twelve venerable in the Flower Adornment studies
class. Most of them have attended earlier training classes
for lecturers. Now their time is spent listening to Dharma
talks, discussing and writing explanatory notes on the sutra,
writing and giving Dharma talks, writing articles for the
Buddhist Educational Journal, studying English and learning
to use computers.
Establishing
the Buddhist Educational College
In the latter
part of 1998, Master Chin Kung and Mr. Bock-Guan Lee formally
drew up plans for the establishment of the Buddhist Educational
College, the first of its kind in Singapore. At this time,
all paper work has been completed and submitted to the Ministry
of Education, Singapore for final approval. The mission of
the college is "To learn to be a good teacher and a role
model for all". There will be three levels of courses.
The first
year is devoted to preparatory classes, the next three years
to degree classes and the final three to post-graduate classes.
The course principles, content and teaching methods will be
very different from the usual Buddhist college. Students will
study one sutra, unit by unit. Upon completion of one course
unit, with the approval from the teacher, students proceed
to the next course unit.
This method
concentrates on one sutra, enabling students to do in-depth
research and study on their primary sutra. Classes on other
sutras can be audited. Once the primary sutra is selected,
it cannot be changed. Unlike classes where the teachers explains
everything, with this system, the students study the course
materials, write drafts, give talks, listen to comments from
fellow students and amend their drafts.
Initially,
talks are given solely to an audience of classmates. Once
the drafts are amended with comments from those classmates,
the students will then present their formal talks to the public.
Upon completion of each course unit, the teacher will grade
the students' work to determine if they are ready to proceed
to the next course unit.
It is the
hope of Master Chin Kung that this traditional Chinese method
of teaching will train a new generation of lecturers who are
well-accomplished in cultivation, well-versed in the teachings,
adept at conveying the meaning within the teachings, as well
as being a role model for other Buddhist colleges. The best
way to accomplish this goal today is to study other languages
and cultures and to become proficient in applying modern technology
to bring the education of Buddhism to people around the world.
Promoting
Mutual Understanding through Sincerity
Multi-Faith, Multi-Culture

"Our
world has many diverse races, cultures, and religions."
Master Chin Kung has advocated the importance of harmonious
interaction among these different groups for many years. He
has explained that, "Only by broadening our minds, with
our every thought for others, and for all beings throughout
the universe, and always bearing in mind that we are responsible
voluntary social educators, will our viewpoints be expanded,
and our every rising thought be truly sincere and proper.
Even with
the slightest thought of selfishness or discrimination, we
will not be in accordance with the Buddha's teaching, nor
will our aspirations of multi-culture, multi-race and multi-religion
be possible." Furthermore, "A truly awakened person
understands that all beings are oneself, that the whole universe
is one's hometown, that the universe and oneself is a perfect
entity." Understanding this, enlightened beings have
given rise to the unconditional compassion and kindness. These
are the core of the Buddha's teachings. These are the expectation
that Master Chin Kung has for all his students.
True
Sincerity is the Starting Point for Interchange
With the development
of society, recent advances in technology, and a constant
improvement in the standard of living, it is inevitable that
we interchange and interact with different people, groups,
religions and countries. Confrontation and physical force
are not the ways to solve our problems. So how can we best
interact with others?
Master has
considered this question for many years. It would seem that
it is very complicated and requires much consideration. Surprisingly,
Master gives a very simple and straightforward answer, "True
Sincerity". We can use true sincerity and equality of
mind to successfully interact with all others, "Do unto
others as you would have done unto you". In this way,
all problems can easily be resolved. It would seem to be very
simple and easy to do. But as soon as we try, we will discover
that it is not as easy as we thought. Master Chin Kung's solution
is "Education". The use of which can resolve all
our differences.

Seeking
the Common Ground while Respecting the Differences
In Queensland,
Australia, Mr. Uri Themal, the Executive Director of Multicultural
Affairs, Queensland, presides over the monthly meetings of
the Multi Faith Forum. Leaders from different racial groups,
religions and academia meet to exchange ideas on creating
a harmonious, prosperous and fulfilling society. Master Chin
Kung was invited to address the conference and share his opinions
and hopes regarding the current issue. The group discusses
the issue, comes up with possible solutions and submits their
recommendations to the government.
Master Chin
Kung has expressed that every culture, religion and group
possesses commendable qualities. Although we come from different
backgrounds, we share many similarities. If we use these as
a starting point to seek the common ground and lay aside our
differences, we will then be able to appreciate each other's
good points. In this way we will sincerely respect each other
and no longer wish to interfere with the internal affairs
of others or to solve problems by the use of force. In this
way, conflicts will naturally dissolve, wars will no longer
be fought and our society will be peaceful and prosperous.
With these
causes, Master Chin Kung's heartfelt wish is to establish
a multicultural university, or at least a multicultural department
in every university to nurture and train professionals to
propagate multicultural teachings and thus to promote social
stability and world peace.
Respecting
and Upholding Traditions
Master Chin
Kung has often said that the unique qualities of different
cultures, groups and religions, are like the various parts
of our body, each with its own character and function. For
example, our heads and hands each have their own individual
characteristics and functions. We cannot use our hands to
think, or our heads to do what our hands are designed to do.
Different
religions and cultures have their own unique and valued qualities
of truth, virtue and beauty. The truth, virtue and beauty
of one do not diminish those of another. We cannot force any
one to accept our culture, our way of living or principles.
We must not hold the prejudice that our ways are superior
to others, that others should abandon their ways for ours.
Each group possesses its own qualities of excellence, its
own traditions. The unique features and good points of people
can only be expressed through their traditional cultures.
Therefore, each of us needs to preserve, honor, and pass on
to future generations our individual traditions of excellence.
Our goal is
to attain the mind of sincerity, purity, equality, compassion
and awakening. Only with this mind will we be able to solve
all problems. They cannot be solved by physical force, by
war. They are solved with gentleness and loving-kindness towards
all other beings, animate and inanimate. It is in our best
interest to be rid of the desire to control, for it will only
result in our committing further transgressions, thus increasing
our negative karma.
No one can
truly control another. History provides us with many examples
of countries that tried to use force to control another. When
we observe history, we see many governments who have tried
to impose their systems, values, forms of government on others
without considering the other country's history, cultures
and traditions, only wanting to control those countries. "The
government that follows a just cause gains great support and
unjust ones gain little." If the cause is unjust, even
if the people follow, they cannot sustain control of others
for a long time. They are doomed to fail. No one can truly
control another. Those who try will pay a huge cost for their
attempt.
In this world,
there are two kinds of people. Those who do not know their
traditions, their backgrounds, try to control others, not
knowing that they are doomed. The second kind do know their
traditions, backgrounds and history, and know the former will
fail. They understand that to discard their own system or
to have another forced upon them cannot be sustained.
Master Chin
Kung tells us that, "The Chinese people have learned
from five thousand years of history. Some non-Chinese cannot
understand the Chinese culture with its unique features, cannot
understand its wisdom that has been passed down from one generation
to another. Our traditions and cultures are special, as are
those of other countries. We need to value the differences
of these cultures. We need to safeguard our culture as well
as to respect those of others and to praise the truth, virtues
and beauty of all races and cultures. Then we will understand
that the diversity of all our cultures is magnificent and
beautiful".
Visiting
the Muslim Missionary Society of Singapore
At the end
of last year, for the first time, Master Chin Kung, Mr. Lee
and over sixty venerables and lay people from the Singapore
Buddhist Lodge and the Amitabha Buddhist Society visited the
charitable organization of the Muslim Missionary Society of
Singapore. Monetary gifts, as well as gift baskets were given
to the residents of the society's home for the aged and children's
home, and grants were presented to fifty Malay students in
Singapore.
Local newspapers,
the Lian He Zao Bao, the Xin Min Daily and the Straits Times
all covered the visit. Several weeks after the news coverage
and interviews, the visit was still in the minds of Singaporeans,
for they and their government highly value the harmonious
interchange between the two different ethnic groups. Consequently,
Master Chin Kung and Mr. Lee plan to visit Christians, Hindus
and other religious groups, in the hope of strengthening inter-religious
interchange, in supporting social stability and harmony, as
well as setting an example that others may follow.
Benefiting
Society through Compassion
Compassion: the Basic Teaching of Buddhism
There is no
doubt that Buddhism is an education, with each thought to
give rise to compassion and promote peace. Master Chin Kung
teaches people to increase their tolerance, to broaden their
minds to be compassionate towards all living beings, not only
family and friends but also strangers and enemies, animals,
plants and all inanimate objects. This boundless loving-kindness
and compassion are the very heart of practitioners' belief,
understanding and practice. It is the driving force based
on the understanding that we all share the same root and are
all one entity.
The Buddha
explained the Law of Cause and Effect, that our every thought,
word and action has a consequence. Our current situation and
everything that happens to us, arise from the causes that
we planted in our past lives. Understanding this will ensure
that we will treat others with kindness and sincerity, knowing
that our current thoughts, speech and actions are the causes
of our future consequences. Therefore, we will value all the
affinities we meet daily.
There is an
old saying in Buddhism "For two people to be able to
take the same bus on the same day, they need to have developed
affinities over many past lives". With our friends and
family members, we must have developed affinities for thousands
of years to be able to be so close in this lifetime. This
proverb explains the truth to guide us to give no thought
to personal gain or loss and not to be concerned over trivialities.
All people and beings have been our past parents and are future
Buddhas. Understanding this, we will interact with people
gently and joyfully, for we have known and loved them in previous
lives. It is a rare opportunity to encounter them again. We
need to value it and not spend our time worrying over small
matters. They simply are not important.
When we accomplish
this level of knowledge, we will be able to cut off our selfishness
and attain the level of "All is one, one is all".
This is the primary step toward compassion and is what the
Buddha taught us to do. There are three basic steps for us
to take to develop compassion for others. First, we can give
of our own wealth or our labor to help others through their
difficult times. Second, we can introduce the Buddha's teachings
to others and help them to gain the benefits from Buddhism.
Third and last, we can explain to them why they are currently
suffering and how they can transcend this suffering and thus
create happy lives. This is how we develop true compassion.
This is what Master Chin Kung has exemplified for many years,
to benefit all sentient beings and to set an example for all
of us.

Forty
Years of Teaching: the Compassion to Benefit Sentient Beings
For forty
years, Master Chin Kung has been propagating the Buddha's
teachings, encouraging others to face life with a positive
attitude and to greet the future with confidence and hope.
Virtually every successful person has faced obstacles and
adversities that few others know about.
Nowadays,
people just see his success and achievements. Very few know
the loneliness and hardships he endured in the early years
of his practice by following the road less taken. He firmly
believed that the basic responsibility of monks and nuns is
to pass on the proper teachings of the Buddha and not just
to conduct religious rites and ceremonies. He was often misunderstood
and slandered. It was a time to temper himself, to see through
to the true reality, to let go of all attachments and to attain
the great freedom of understanding and awakening.
Today, we
only see that Master is welcomed with flowers, applause and
support wherever he goes. Audiences await his arrival with
anticipation, sincerity and respect as he approaches the stage
to give his lecture. Who would know that behind the composed
smile and calm appearance lies the heavy burden of responsibility,
the weight of consideration for sentient beings as he exerts
himself to propagate the Buddha's teachings. Master Chin Kung
is unceasingly aware of the suffering of sentient beings and
preoccupied with thoughts of how to help them to transcend
the cycle of birth and death. He feels great sorrow for the
state of the universe and empathizes with the sufferings of
all beings.
It was after
he moved to Taipei that due to a change of circumstances,
he was at a loss and unsure of where to go next. It was at
this critical time that he was kindly invited by Ms. Yin Han
and her husband to live in their home. In order to continue
with his propagation of Buddhism and with Mr. Bing-Nan Lee's
approval, he accepted their generous offer and lived with
them for seventeen years. This decision resulted in gossip
and the ensuing censure from the majority of people.
It is most
admirable that not only did Ms. Yin Han tolerate the rumors
without complaint but became even more attentive and considerate
in her care for Master and more dedicated in her support of
Buddhism. This dedication was not directed toward Master personally
but stemmed from her realization and understanding of the
importance of the Buddha's teachings. From this understanding
arose her sincere respect for Buddhism, her support for talented
Dharma masters and her heartfelt sense of responsibility for
the welfare of other people.
Her primary
purpose was to protect the proper teachings and ensure their
continuation for future generations. "Everybody has the
responsibility to do this, if I do not, who will?" She
used every possible means to find places for Master to lecture.
She borrowed or rented space, regardless of size, then cajoled
and encouraged everyone she could to come and listen to the
talks. Under thirty years of her dedication and support, Master
was able to devote all his efforts and time to propagating
Buddhism around the world.
Master Chin
Kung says that like a seedling, he was selected by Mr. Dong-Mei
Fang, planted by Living Buddha Master Zhang Jia, cultivated
by Mr. Bing-Nan Lee and cared for by Mrs. Yin Han. Having
fulfilled her role in assisting Master to attain achievement,
Ms. Yin Han was escorted by Buddha Amitabha to the Western
Pure Land on March 5, 1997. From her example, we have witnessed
the inconceivable merits and benefits accrued from protecting
and supporting the proper teachings. This in turn greatly
builds our confidence in our belief, understanding and practice,
and re-enforces our conviction.
Many people
meet, listen to Master and agree that he is a very good lecturer
and then simply continue with their daily lives. It takes
someone who has sincerely practiced over infinite lifetimes
and developed the profound wisdom to truly recognize a person
with great potential, to do all that is necessary to help,
support and nurture that person in the face of great adversity.
There is good
in this world, there is evil. The good supports the true teachings;
the evil tries to destroy them. Ms. Yin Han, who fought against
injustice all her life, remembered and recognized that goodness
when she saw it and was able to overcome overwhelming odds.
For this, Master Chin Kung will forever remember her kindness
and that of all those who made his achievements possible.
To repay that kindness, he earnestly exhorts others to follow,
to hold on tight, to not let go and to do everything possible
to be born into the Western Pure Land to become a Buddha in
one lifetime.
Normally when
people reach an advanced age, they either step back from their
working lives to strengthen and enjoy family ties, or they
give up on life and listlessly wait for life to end. However,
Master Chin Kung, now in his seventies, is energetically continuing
his life-long work of taking on the responsibility of helping
sentient beings awaken and transcend the cycle of birth and
death. Master has spent a lifetime excelling as a role model
for all.
In November
of 1998, Master had a severe cold and was advised to rest.
He prepared earlier than usual to give his talk and waited
for the attendants to arrive to escort him into the lecture
hall. During this time, he continued with his regular schedule
of daily morning talks and two-hour lectures. Regardless of
swollen eyes and bouts of severe coughing, Master gave the
talks in his usual moving and uplifting manner. During the
longer lectures when the coughing became worse, he continued
to radiate a cheerful appearance. All were deeply moved and
a respectful hush fell over the audience. Since then, his
students have been loath to ask to be excused due to illness
and have endeavored even more to emulate Master Chin Kung.
Monetary
and Material Donations to Help Disaster Victims
In July of 1998, the eyes of people around
the world were riveted to the coverage on the massive floods
of the Changjiang, Songhuajiang and Nen rivers. Thousands
of citizens and military personnel working together, stood shoulder
to shoulder in chest-deep water using their bodies to form human
walls in the attempt to save disaster victims and their property
from the hundred-year flood. Master Chin Kung was consumed with
worry as he learned more and more of the plight of the victims
because he felt their suffering was his. If the people in China,
with all their differences, could unite in the face of this
great adversity, how could he, being Chinese himself, not help
as well? In
mid-August, Master Chin Kung, Mr. Bock-Guan Lee, the Singapore
Buddhist Lodge and the Amitabha Buddhist Society sponsored
drives to raise money for the flooded disaster areas in China.
In just a few weeks, donations of S$150,000 had been received.
The donations were given to the Chinese Embassy of Singapore,
which immediately arranged for the funds to be distributed
to the flood victims. However, donations continued to be received
and in a matter of weeks another S$500,000 had been received.
The funds
were donated over the following weeks by Master Chin Kung
and Mr. Lee. The Ambassador Plenipotentiary, Mrs. Bao-Liu
Chen and the First Secretary, Mr. An-Hai Peng, as well as
staff members of the Chinese Embassy personally visited the
Singapore Buddhist Lodge to accept the donation. The First
Secretary also visited the Amitabha Buddhist Society to extend
appreciation on behalf of the Ambassador and of the flood
victims.
Then in October,
Master received further information that the almost decimated
areas were now entering the severe winter season and the victims
who had lost homes, clothing, everything in the flood, now
could not even receive winter clothing due to shortages. So,
Master again appealed to the public to practice compassion
and giving and to help the victims surmount the seemingly
endless privations. With this urgent appeal funds were quickly
raised to make a hundred thousand sets of winter clothes.
Master wisely
entrusted Ms. Yu-Jing Cui, a Chinese businessperson, who owned
a heavy-duty equipment-manufacturing factory, to assume responsibility
for the production and distribution of the clothing. Not only
did Ms. Cui perform her almost impossible work admirably but
also she had the great generosity to donate $100 Chinese yuan
and a sack of flour to virtually every disaster victim she
met with. Master Chin Kung felt deeply gratified when he heard
that some of the victims most pressing needs had been met.
These compassionate actions of Master Chin Kung not only solved
some of the material needs of the victims but also inspired
their hope to rebuild all that they had lost.
Rebuilding
Schools and Instilling Hope in the Disaster Area
| The
flooding of the Songhuajiang and Nen rivers had submerged
vast areas of farmland and crops, many houses and schools
had been greatly damaged and others completely destroyed.
Master Chin Kung felt that the Chinese |
|
government had done a great deal to help
the two hundred million people who were affected by the floods.
As to the rebuilding of the schools, he would do his best to
help in any way he could. He knows that schools are the ideal
place to instill hope and are the cradle of knowledge for modern
civilization and social development. While some of the rebuilding
could wait, that of the schools could not. Thus, the work to
rebuild primary and high schools was of the utmost importance
to Master. Under
his personal guidance, the project for donating funds for
ten Compassionate Light High Schools and twenty Filial Piety-Honesty
Primary Schools has been proceeding rapidly. Soon, due to
his infinite compassion, we will see the newly built schools
open, one by one, in the vast land of northeast China.
Long-Term
Assistance for Master Chin Kung Native Country, China
Master Chin
Kung's assistance to China began in 1980 and usually took
the form of monetary donations, books, dictionaries, etc.
From 1989 to 1995, Master donated eight hundred sets of the
Great Buddhist Canon to way places, Buddhist colleges and
Buddhist societies for laypeople. In 1991, east China suffered
a severe flood. Master did his best to help and under his
inspiration, the Hwa Dzan Buddhist Library and the Corporate
Body of the Buddha Educational Foundation donated US$ 250,000
to help the victims. In 1992, The Buddhist Culture Educational
Foundation of China was established and Master donated US$
40,000 to them.
In 1993, Master
sponsored Nanjing Jinling Publishing Place and the Shanghai
Buddhist Bookstore to print and freely distribute ten thousand
sets of the Buddhist Terminology Dictionary to all the Buddhist
colleges throughout China. In the same year, he also donated
thirty-three of the five hundred volume sets of the Essence
of Complete Library in Four Divisions, to Bejing Library,
Shanghai Library and to some of the universities in China.
In 1994, he
donated S$ 60,000 to help underwrite a project to set up libraries
in thousands of villages in China. In 1997, Master visited
his hometown, which he had left fifty years before. He sent
one hundred 586 computers to Lujiang High School. In the following
year, he donated $600,000 Chinese yuan to the newly established
library at Lujiang High School.
Being
Born into the Pure Land through Concentration on One Method
Practicing Filial Piety and Repaying Kindness: the Foundation
of Pure Land Cultivation
In the Visualization
Sutra, The Buddha taught us three basic requirements, the
Three Conditions, to be born into the Western Pure Land. The
First Condition includes being filial and respectful toward
parents, teachers and elders, being compassionate and not
killing any living being and practicing the Ten Good Conducts.
Master has always taught that Buddhism is an education and
it is based on the foundation of filial piety. How can we
trust the sincerity of people if they do not respect and nurture
their parents? How would they be able to respect sentient
beings if they are not able to respect their teachers?
Filial piety
does not just mean taking care of our parents physical needs,
but also fulfilling their aspirations. It is also the basis
for Chinese tradition. We need to expand from this foundation
by respecting and nurturing not only our parents, but also
all parents. If we can respect all sentient beings throughout
the universe because they are our past parents, protect our
environment and value all affinities and conditions then we
practice filial piety to perfection.
In Confucianism,
filial piety is limited to our family, group or country. In
Buddhism, filial piety is expanded to include all the infinite
beings in the universe. The reason why every Buddhist practitioner
generates the Four Great Vows daily is this expansive, inexhaustible
broadmindedness. The first Vow, "Sentient Beings are
innumerable, I vow to help them all" is the infinite
extension of filial piety. It is showing that the repaying
the great kindness of Buddhism is the development of filial
piety of Confucianism.
In Pure Land
cultivation we practice filial piety to our parents and teachers
and repay the four kinds of kindness for our parents and teachers,
country, sentient beings and Buddhas as do all other Buddhist
methods. This is why Buddhism was so quickly and enthusiastically
accepted when it first came to China. It is perfect and complete
in its principles and teachings. Its profound wisdom towards
all forms of life, reverence for teachers and their teachings,
practice of filial piety, and appreciation for and the repayment
of the kindness of others is the primary element for its having
flourished in China.
Concentrating
on One Method: the Simple and Direct Path to Achievement
Early in his
extensive study of Buddhism, Master Chin Kung initially read
works on the basic principles and essential teachings of the
Tian-Tai, Hua-Yen, Consciousness Only, Three-discourse methods,
etc. He was most fortunate to meet good teachers who were
very learned, virtuous and of high reputation, so he was able
to quickly build a strong foundation in the teachings. He
explains that, "While under the guidance of Professor
Dong-Mei Fang, I learned that studying and practicing Buddhism
is the greatest enjoyment for humankind. From Living Buddha
Master Zhang-Jia, I realized the true meaning of seeing through
and letting go."
Next, Master
studied under Mr. Bing-Nan Lee. When Mr. Lee asked him to
let go all that he had learned in the past and start afresh,
he complied. After ten years of following Mr. Lee's teachings,
Master gained appreciation for the fact that we can attain
perfect complete awakening through learning any one sutra,
practicing any one of the eighty-four thousand methods. However,
it is crucial that beginners choose the one sutra and method
that is most suitable for them and concentrate solely on it
continuously for many years. Only through this concentrated
focus, can we deepen our concentration and uncover our innate
wisdom. With this patience and diligence, we will attain achievement,
in either worldly teachings or the Buddha's teachings.
As the creation
of the Buddhist Educational College takes shape, so does the
curriculum that is designed to follow the wishes of Master
Chin Kung. He firmly believes that in our modern society only
the Chinese traditional teaching method, as taught by Mr.
Lee, is suitable for the education of Buddhist successors.
Thus from the beginning of the project, the college, its principles,
goals and course design all follow Master's philosophy.
This Chinese
traditional teaching method is to focus and delve deeply into
one subject. Master feels that this traditional method is
more effective than the one currently used by Buddhist colleges
and today's universities. He explains that, "The goal
of a Buddhist College is totally different from that of modern
universities. For example, the goal of a medical school is
to train doctors; the goal of a law school is to train lawyers,
while the goal of a Buddhist college is to learn to be Buddhas
and Bodhisattvas. The system of management and curriculum
of modern education are simply not suitable for Buddhist education."
If we adopt
the modern educational system, we will not only waste money
and manpower, but more importantly, we will cause people to
lose this opportunity to attain enlightenment, which would
be a grave mistake. Therefore, Master advocates that Buddhist
colleges should adopt the traditional teaching system of unit-by-unit.
Only by following this method, as did all the past patriarchs,
will we attain achievement.
Why is the
Buddhist educational system ineffective today? Because we
have discarded our past to adopt what is popular today, discarded
our traditions. The traditional system taught students to
develop their concentration but the modern system only teaches
students to accumulate information and does virtually nothing
to teach them to develop concentration. In short, we get caught
up in details and forget the goal, do not see the forest for
the trees. How can we hope to achieve?
Practicing
Pure Land Buddhism: the Most Suitable Method
for Our Modern Society and Level of Awakening
The Buddha
told us that in the Dharma Proper Age, people would achieve
practicing precept observation, during the Dharma Semblance
Age, people would achieve practicing meditation and that during
the Dharma Ending Age, people would achieve practicing Pure
Land Buddhism. Knowing this, Mr. Bing-Nan Lee devoted his
life to the practice and teaching of the Pure Land method.
At the peak
of his teaching career, approximately two hundred thousand
Pure Land practitioners were following the teachings of Mr.
Lee. His style of teaching was very flexible and creative
as he guided people according to their level of understanding.
Highly respected, he was a role model for all as his life
reflected what he taught.
Under Mr.
Lee's guidance, Master realized that the Pure Land method
was the most suited to our time and subsequently dedicated
his life to propagating the Pure Land method. He understands
that a Buddhist scholar, may be widely read in the teachings
and seem to know everything but be unable to solve the fundamental
problems of birth, old age, sickness, and death, unable to
help all sentient beings transcend reincarnation. Now that
we are in the Dharma Ending Age, the Pure Land method is the
most suitable to attain achievement in one lifetime and the
best way to help all beings.
Today, many
people are searching for answers, for the understanding of
why we are born, why we live and why we die. Whether in the
West or the East, our standard of living is improving, we
are accumulating more luxuries but our lives are becoming
more frantic as we succumb to stress and despondency. The
Buddha teaches us to use sincerity, purity, equality, awakening
and compassion to solve our spiritual and mental problems,
which are caused by afflictions. He teaches us that, in essence,
there is no difference between the Buddha and us, that we
all possess the same Buddha nature, that we are all equal.
Some schools
of Buddhism are very profound and difficult to understand
and thus to practice. In the west, the Zen and Tibetan methods
have been well accepted but are more difficult to attain achievement
in due to the shortage of highly qualified masters and the
obstacles practitioners may encounter.
However, the
Pure Land School is both easy and safe to practice. It can
be practiced anywhere, anytime. The only requirements for
Pure Land practitioners are unwavering belief, sincere vows
and diligent cultivation. We can chant "Amituofo"
silently or aloud, while sitting, standing, walking or lying
down. In our constantly changing times, if we can maintain
sincerity of mind, a compassionate heart, the unwavering vow
to transcend the cycle of birth and death, the patience to
practice over several years and the diligence to see through
to the true reality and to let go of attachments; we will
achieve. We can then be born into the Western Pure Land carrying
over our existing karma.
From ancient
times till now, sages and patriarchs have said that the Pure
Land method is the most difficult to believe, but the easiest
to practice. Therefore, Master Chin Kung urges us to truly
cultivate, to sincerely chant "Amituofo" without
doubt, without intermingling with other methods or thoughts,
without interruption, to be constantly mindful of Buddha Amituofo
and vow to be born into the Pure Land, to become a Buddha
in this lifetime.
Source: Courtesy of Dallas
Buddhist Association |